Name
Description
Organizations
Status
Processes
Waste Streams
Start
Finish
Temporary GEMs for remediation
GEMs made from gas infused slurry, encapulate materials for up to 5 years allowing bioprocess completion and eventual errosion.
Silica-X, SRNL, ElementUSA
Mix-design, Caustic bath, Thermal induction
OPC concrete rubble, Red mud, Bauxite residue
2025-11-12
2025-11-12
Mine Tailings REE Extraction
Recovering rare earth elements from historical copper mine tailings
Silica-X, ElementUSA, SRNL
Thermal induction, Bio-extraction, Gas extraction
Bauxite residue, Red mud, Coal residue
2025-11-05
2026-01-16
Coal Ash to Zeolites
Converting coal combustion residues into synthetic zeolites for water treatment
Silica-X, SRNL, Lucas Engineering, Alfred University
Thermal induction, Hydration milling
Coal fly ash, Coal residue, Unknown
2025-10-14
2026-03-13
Municipal Sludge to Biochar
Converting wastewater treatment sludge into agricultural biochar and recovering phosphorus
Lucas Engineering, YCSWA, Silica-X, SRNL
Thermal induction, Unknown
2025-09-24
2026-06-20
Nickel Smelter Slag Valorization
Processing nickel smelter slag to recover cobalt and produce construction materials
Silica-X, RSC, ElementUSA, SRNL
2025-10-24
2026-11-13
SCM from MSWI Fly Ash
Patent pending hydration milling yeilded high value SCM that lowers carbon footprint of concrete
Silica-X, YCSWA, SRNL, RSC
Hydration milling
WTE Fly ash
2025-11-20
2025-02-07
CLSM flowable fill concrete product
This research project investigates the feasibility and performance of producing Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM) flowable fill using industrial waste streams, with red mud as the primary focus, complemented by blast furnace slag and bauxite residue. CLSM is a weak, flowable concrete-like material designed for non-structural applications such as backfill, trench filling, utility line bedding, and infrastructure repair, offering superior flowability and workability compared to conventional compacted fill. Red mud, a voluminous byproduct of aluminum oxide refining, presents significant environmental and disposal challenges globally, making its valorization in CLSM production particularly impactful for circular economy applications. The primary objective is to develop economically viable and environmentally sustainable CLSM formulations that incorporate red mud as the dominant waste constituent while meeting industry performance standards for strength (less than 1,200 psi), flowability, and workability.
Silica-X, ElementUSA, SRNL
Hydration milling, Acid bath, Doping
Blast furnace slag, Red mud, Bauxite residue
2026-02-03
2026-07-31